What is a scientific research grant?

Scientists commonly secure funding for their work through research grants, which are contracts that award financial support to those who apply for it through a competitive process. For many scientists, these grants are crucial, because participating in the global scientific enterprise requires equipment, tools, supplies, publishing fees, and staff support.

• Tip: If you have questions about TWAS research grants that aren't answered in this guide, please send an email to researchgrants@twas.org.

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Why are research grants important for the developing world?

Funding for science can be especially hard to come by in many developing countries, and researchers there often need a financial boost to make their work possible. TWAS Research Grants provide researchers with essential financing for specialized equipment, consumable supplies, scientific publications, coverage for publishing fees, funds for conference attendance, and the training of master’s degree students.

By providing this support, these grants lay a foundation for research in countries with scarce resources. For example, a developing world researcher who travels abroad to attain a degree, will have less hardship beginning a research career in their home country if they have financial resources to draw on to establish a laboratory and research work.

Through the resources provided by a grant, these scientists acquire the means to establish activity in a field of research and mentor the next generation of scientists at home. This means that the developing country’s research capacity grows, as does the country’s ability to produce fully independent scientific results.

Additionally, a record of successful grant applications provides early-career scientists in the developing world with valuable credibility in their fields. For instance, having a TWAS grant on their record can provide developing world scientists with international prestige, help them acquire further funding, and expand their networks for collaboration.

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Who gives research grants in developing countries?

Grants for scientists typically come either from government agencies or non-governmental organizations such as science academies, who establish grant programmes to support especially promising researchers. TWAS is one such academy. The core mission of TWAS is to advance science in developing countries, and runs a flagship research grants programme that has been actively supporting researchers from the global South since 1986. Since 1991, this programme has been supported by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency—or Sida—which strives to reduce poverty and oppression throughout the world.

The Sida-supported TWAS grants are only eligible for scientists in what the Academy has identified as 66 ‘Science-and-Technology-Lagging Countries’, or STLCs. Candidates from all STLCs are encouraged, especially candidates living in the 46 ‘Least Developed Countries’ (LDCs), identified by the United Nations, as well as to citizens of countries currently under-represented within TWAS programmes, and to candidates that would help achieve gender parity.

So far, TWAS grants have supplied 2,763 research grants to scientists in the global South since its founding, amounting to over $1.5 million. The majority of these grants go to LDCs—including 40 of the 66 awarded in 2023.

Are there TWAS research grants for developing countries in 2024?

Yes, though the deadline to apply has passed. The programme will make another call in 2025. The call usually opens early in the year, with more infromation avaialble here.

If you have questions, or you would like to be notified when further calls for research grants open, send an email to researchgrants@twas.org. You can also subscribe to TWAS Plus and follow TWAS on LinkedIn, Facebook, and Twitter.

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How do TWAS Research Grants work?

TWAS grants currently come in four categories, each designed to assist different kinds of scientific projects and research needs. Depending on the grant, funds may be used for a different combination of purposes. This may include acquiring scientific equipment, consumable supplies, specialized literature, support for Master of Science degree students, participation in scientific conferences, and support for open access publishing fees.

Here is a quick description of each programme category:

• Grants for Individuals: Provides up to US$30,000 for individual scientists in the developing world, US$20,000 of which may be spent on equipment and consumable supplies. The remainder may be used for scientific conference participation and open access publishing fees.
• Grants for Research Groups: Provides up to US$54,000 for research groups in the developing world, US$40,000 of which may be spent on equipment and consumable supplies. The remainder may be used for scientific conference participation, open access publishing fees, or support for master’s students. This is the only category of grants that offers support for master’s students.
• Collaborative Grants for Interdisciplinary Research: Provides up to US$35,000 to each of two scientists (US$70,000 total), one male and one female, and at least one from an LDC, who will work together to conduct interdisciplinary research between two different scientific fields. Up to US$30,000 of each award is designated for equipment and consumable supplies, and the remainder may be spent on scientific conference participation and open access publishing fees.
• Grants for Maintenance: Provides past grantees in one of the STLCs with US$3,000 for upkeep and repair of laboratory equipment they purchased with their previous grant.

How can I apply for a TWAS Research Grant?

The 2024 call for the grants is currently closed. Scientists who wish to compete for a TWAS grant may do so next year, but they can currently read more about the programme at their dedicated pages. TWAS also maintains a public listing of the deadlines of all its programmes that interested scientists can routinely check on for grants and other opportunities.

What are some examples of successful grantees?

Green energy, food productivity, strategies to control infectious diseases, conservation of coastal ecosystems, waste management, and pollution control are just a few of many recent research areas investigated by TWAS grantees over the years.

Here are a few examples:

• Senegalese materials scientist Diouma Kobor received a TWAS Research Grant for Individuals covering 2022–2024, and he is using it to test new materials to build inexpensive solar cells and boost a cost-effective technology that converts sunlight into electricity.
• Burkinabè entomologist Awa Gneme used a TWAS Research Grant for Individuals to buy equipment for a two-year project to set up a molecular biology laboratory that studied the genetics of mosquitoes. Nineteen researchers and more than 50 PhD and master's degree students who benefit from the equipment.
• Nigerian chemist Emmanuel Unuabonah specializes in water purification and used a TWAS Research Grant for Groups to test cheap and innovative solutions, such as a mixture of clay and papaya seeds, to remove toxic substances from water supplies. (Nigeria is not currently among the countries eligible for TWAS grants.)
• Azerbaijani astronomer Nariman Ismailov received a TWAS Research Grant for Groups that allowed him to observe dim, distant stars in researching aiming to better explain the formation of planets and star systems.  (Azerbaijan is not currently among the countries eligible for TWAS grants.)
• TWAS grants have had a long history of contributing to health issues throughout the global South in particular, including Kenyan entomologist Joseph Mwangangi’s research on disease carrying mosquitoes, Kenyan malaria researcher Luna Kamau’s work investigating mosquito species, Ecuadorian infectious disease researcher Fabian Saenz’s efforts to establish malaria research in Ecuador, and Venezuelan microbiologist Flor Pujol efforts to establish a new viral molecular virology lab.

Do TWAS research grants help with networking?

Yes. ​​Many global South scientists whose careers have been accelerated by the research grants have formed a community around the programme. To complement this rising community, TWAS began organizing dedicated events, at which grantees could meet and network, starting collaborations and sharing work and life experiences.

The first-ever TWAS Research Grants Conference was held in Trieste from 18–22 April 2016, with scientists from 26 countries of the global South. This conference led to two more events, both in the developing world, that brought together grantees around the common, valuable opportunity they received.

One took place in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, in August 2018, and hosted 28 TWAS grantees from 17 African countries. The other was in Kathmandu, Nepal, in June 2019, and assembled more than 40 participants from 11 developing countries.

Sean Treacy